Normal Dog Blood Pressure: What You Need to Know

Understanding our dog's health parameters is an integral part of pet ownership. One such crucial parameter is blood pressure. Just like in humans, blood pressure in dogs can indicate their overall health status and help detect any underlying conditions early.

What is Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by blood on the walls of the blood vessels as it circulates through the body. It's usually measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and represented as two numbers: systolic pressure (the pressure when the heart contracts and pushes blood out) over diastolic pressure (the pressure when the heart relaxes between beats).

Normal Blood Pressure in Dogs

In dogs, normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg, similar to humans. However, it can range from 90/60 to 160/100 mmHg, depending on various factors.

Factors that Can Affect Blood Pressure in Dogs

Blood pressure in dogs can be influenced by many factors, including age, breed, weight, exercise, diet, and medications.

• Age: Just like in humans, blood pressure tends to increase with age in dogs.
• Breed: Certain breeds, like Boxers and Doberman Pinschers, may have a higher risk of developing high blood pressure.
• Weight: Overweight or obese dogs are more prone to high blood pressure.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity can help maintain a healthy blood pressure.
• Diet: A balanced diet, particularly a Whole-Prey diet mimicking the nutritional balance found in a prey animal's body, can contribute to blood pressure regulation.
• Medications: Certain medications can impact blood pressure levels.

Symptoms of High Blood Pressure in Dogs

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Signs your dog might have high blood pressure include lethargy, increased thirst, increased urination, decreased appetite, and difficulty breathing. However, many dogs with high blood pressure don't show any visible signs, which is why regular veterinary check-ups are vital.

Diagnosing High Blood Pressure in Dogs

If high blood pressure is suspected, your veterinarian will conduct a physical examination, blood tests, and a urinalysis to confirm the diagnosis and identify any underlying conditions. The blood pressure measurement is often taken using a non-invasive method called Doppler ultrasonography.

Treatment for High Blood Pressure in Dogs

If your dog is diagnosed with high blood pressure, the treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause. This could include medications to lower blood pressure, dietary changes like adopting a Whole-Prey diet, and a regular exercise routine.

Prevention of High Blood Pressure in Dogs

Preventing high blood pressure in dogs involves a holistic approach to their lifestyle. There are several factors that contribute to maintaining a healthy blood pressure in dogs, such as diet, exercise, lifestyle choices, training, and sleep.

• Diet: Feeding your dog a balanced diet is critical for its overall health and wellbeing. The diet should be appropriate for your dog's age, breed, size, and health status. A Whole-Prey diet is often recommended. This diet mirrors the nutritional balance found in a prey animal's body and is considered to be biologically appropriate for dogs, given their evolutionary history. It provides an optimal balance of protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals and includes organ meats and bone for added nutrients. Regular veterinary check-ups can help tailor your dog's diet to its specific needs.
• Exercise: Regular physical activity is key to maintaining a healthy weight and a healthy heart, both of which contribute to maintaining normal blood pressure. The amount and type of exercise necessary can vary based on the dog's breed, age, and health. For example, younger dogs usually require more exercise than older ones, and active breeds like Retrievers or Border Collies need more exercise than less active breeds.
• Lifestyle: Dogs, just like humans, can be affected by the stresses of their environment. A calm, loving, and stable environment can contribute to overall wellness, which includes cardiovascular health. Minimizing drastic changes in routine, providing a comfortable living space, and regular positive interactions can help maintain a low-stress environment for your dog.
• Training: Basic obedience training and mental stimulation are important for all dogs. Well-trained dogs are likely to be calmer and less stressed, which can contribute to better blood pressure control. Training also provides an opportunity for physical exercise and mental stimulation, which can contribute to better overall health.
• Sleep: Dogs, much like their wolf ancestors, need a significant amount of sleep to stay healthy. Ensure your dog has a comfortable, quiet place to rest undisturbed. An adult dog typically sleeps around 12-14 hours per day, while puppies and older dogs require more sleep.

Conclusion

Monitoring your dog's blood pressure is an important part of their overall health care. Recognizing the factors that affect blood pressure and the signs of high blood pressure can help you take proactive steps to ensure your dog's health and longevity. Regular veterinary care is crucial for keeping your dog in optimal health and detecting any potential issues early.